What is Qasr in Islam? When and How to Shorten Prayers While Traveling

Qasr is the shortening of four-rak’ah prayers (Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha) to two rak’ahs while traveling. It is allowed when the journey meets certain conditions, such as a minimum distance and travel duration.

This guide explains when you can perform Qasr and the correct way to do it according to Islamic teachings.

When Can You Perform Qasr?

You may shorten your prayers when the following conditions are met:

• Travel Distance: Typically 48 miles (78 km) or more from your city limits.
• Duration: Your stay at the destination should be less than 15 days (majority opinion).
• Journey Type: You are considered a traveler (Musafir) by Shariah.

Note: Fajr and Maghrib remain unchanged; only Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha are shortened to 2 rak’ahs.

How to Perform Qasr Prayer (Step by Step)

1. Make Intention (Niyyah): Intend in your heart to perform Qasr due to travel.
2. Pray 2 Rak’ahs Instead of 4: For Dhuhr, Asr, and Isha, perform two rak’ahs only.
3. Pray Normally Otherwise: The prayer is performed like any two-rak’ah prayer (similar to Fajr).
4. Combine Prayers if Needed: You may combine Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha during travel (Jama’), but it is optional.

Important Points

• There is no Qasr for Fajr or Maghrib prayers.
• If you stay at a location for 15 days or more, you return to full prayers.
• Qasr is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah (highly recommended) when traveling.