What is Islam and What Do Muslims Believe?
Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one God (Allah) and following the guidance revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the Quran. Muslims believe in worshiping Allah alone, practicing the Five Pillars, and living a life of peace, justice, and compassion.
If you only remember one thing, it’s this: Islam means submission to God through faith, prayer, and good deeds.
Core Beliefs in Islam
Muslims share six main beliefs:
- One God (Allah): The Creator of everything
- Prophets: Messengers like Adam, Noah, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad ﷺ
- Holy Books: Including the Quran as the final revelation
- Angels: Created by Allah to carry out His commands
- Day of Judgment: Accountability for all actions
- Divine Decree: Belief in Allah’s will and wisdom
The Five Pillars of Islam
These are the core practices that shape a Muslim’s daily life:
- Shahada: Declaration of faith in Allah and His Messenger
- Salah: Praying five times a day
- Zakat: Giving charity to those in need
- Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan
- Hajj: Pilgrimage to Makkah (once in a lifetime if able)
Summary
Islam is about worshiping one God and living by His guidance through faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage. Muslims believe in one Creator, His Prophets, the Quran, and accountability on the Day of Judgment.
